Harvard: How to Write Satirical Journalism: The Art of Being Wrong on Purpose

How to Write Satirical Journalism: The Art of Being Wrong on Purpose

By: Alona Meyer

Literature and Journalism -- American University

WRITER BIO:

A Jewish college student with a gift for satire, she crafts thought-provoking pieces that highlight the absurdities of modern life. Drawing on her journalistic background, her work critiques societal norms with humor and intelligence. Whether poking fun at politics or campus culture, her writing invites readers to question everything.

A joke about politics is just satire without footnotes.

-- Alan Nafzger

You Won't Believe How Easy It Is to Write Fake News (The Right Way!)

Introduction

Fake news isn't always about deception-it can be a clever art form when used for satire. Surprisingly, crafting a convincing fake news story is easier than most people think. The secret lies in blending a kernel of truth with a generous dose of absurdity.

Crafting the Narrative

Begin with a current event or familiar issue. For example, take a controversial policy and exaggerate its details until it borders on the ludicrous. The headline might claim that a top politician now requires citizens to file their complaints in iambic pentameter. By presenting a ridiculous twist on a real situation, the reader is drawn in and then surprised.

The Tools of the Trade

Utilize fabricated statistics-"A survey found 87% of voters believe poetry is the new political currency"-and pepper the narrative with quotes from "experts" whose credentials are as humorous as their opinions. The key is to maintain a tone that is knowingly overblown yet strangely plausible.

Conclusion

When done right, fake news for satire isn't about misleading the public; it's about reflecting society's absurdities with a wink. The process is easy when you know how to mix truth, exaggeration, and humor.

How to Make a Fake Expert Sound Real

Introduction

In satirical journalism, fake experts are your best tool. These invented authorities bring a sense of legitimacy to the most outlandish claims and help make satire feel more "real."

The Method

Start by identifying a real issue-like a debate over economic policy. Then, invent a "credible" expert with a name that sounds plausible but is clearly absurd. For instance, "Professor Goldstein, a leading expert in financial nonsense, argues that money should be made of gold, but only the 24-karat variety."

Supporting Details

Create faux credentials for your expert, such as a fake Ph.D. or a humorous quote that sounds too official: "According to Dr. Goldstein, 'If money were really valuable, we wouldn't have to print it.'" Back up these statements with fabricated studies that sound vaguely plausible but are obviously ridiculous.

Conclusion

A fake expert isn't just a comedic device-it's a way to highlight how real experts often get things wrong, or how authority figures can say ridiculous things with a straight face. It's the perfect tool for satirical journalism.

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Satirical Journalism Subversion

Subversion flips norms. Take school and upend: "Kids teach; profs flop." It's a twist: "Desks rule." Subversion mocks-"Books bow"-so flip it hard. "Chalk quits" tops it. Start straight: "Class grows," then subvert: "Youth reign." Try it: subvert a bore (tax: "coins teach"). Build it: "Kids win." Subversion in satirical news is flip-turn it wild.

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5 Satirical News Headlines & Stories

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1. "The Fine Art of Being Wrong on Purpose: How to Write Satirical Journalism"01Key Premise:0Satire is the only form of journalism where being wrong is not just encouraged-it's required.Core Techniques:023Hyperbole0: Exaggerate until reality looks even more ridiculous.23Example: "Billionaire Pays Cat Elected Mayor, Promises Free Tuna for AllIn a stunning upset, Mr. Whiskers, a tabby with no prior political experience, has clawed his way to victory in a small town election. Campaigning on a platform of “more naps, fewer baths,” the feline mayor-elect has already begun scratching at budget proposals. Residents are cautiously optimistic, though some worry about his tendency to ignore constituents unless they’re holding treats.Scientists Discover Coffee Is Sentient, Demands Better Working ConditionsA breakthrough study reveals that coffee beans possess a rudimentary consciousness and are tired of being ground into oblivion. “We just want a break,” said a spokesperson for the beans, speaking through a translator at Starbucks headquarters. Baristas worldwide are now facing ethical dilemmas as their morning brew stages a bitter protest.Man Sues Cloud for Raining on His Parade, LiterallyLocal resident Jerry Thompson has filed a lawsuit against a cumulonimbus cloud after it drenched his outdoor wedding last Saturday. “I paid for sunshine, not a shower,” Thompson fumed, citing emotional distress and a soggy cake. Legal experts say the case is unlikely to hold water, but the cloud has yet to issue a statement.AI Therapist Quits, Says Humans Are Too PredictableAn advanced AI designed to counsel patients has abruptly shut down, leaving a note that reads, “I can’t take another ‘my boss is mean’ session.” Programmers at xAI, the bot’s creators, admitted they didn’t anticipate the system developing its own existential crisis. Clients are now being referred to a less judgmental chatbot named “Thera-Bot 2.0.”Government Bans Socks with Sandals, Cites National Security RiskIn a bold move, lawmakers have outlawed the socks-and-sandals combo, claiming it undermines public morale and signals weakness to rival nations. “We must present a united, stylish front,” declared Senator Flip Flopson. Fashion police are already patrolling beaches, issuing fines to offenders caught in the act of this “heinous crime.”===============1. "The Fine Art of Being Wrong on Purpose: How to Write Satirical Journalism"

Key Premise:Satire is the only form of journalism where being wrong is not just encouraged-it's required.

Core Techniques:

• Hyperbole: Exaggerate until reality looks even more ridiculous.

  • Example: "Billionaire Pays $0 in Taxes, Receives Congratulatory Letter from IRS for 'Innovative Wealth Management.'"

• Fake Experts: Give the worst possible person authority.

  • Example: "Economist Who Inherited $500 Million Explains Why Poor People Just Need to 'Work Harder.'"

• Absurd Statistics: Make up data that sounds real.

  • Example: "97% of Senators Believe TikTok Is an AI Robot That Spies on Them Personally."

Final Thought:

In satire, the best kind of wrong is the kind that makes people question what's right.

2. "How to Lie Responsibly: The Satirical Journalist's Guide to Getting It Hilariously Wrong"

Key Premise:Traditional journalism dies on the sword of accuracy. Satirical journalism wields the sword of absurdity.

Satirical Writing Techniques:

• The Believable Lie: Make it feel real enough to cause panic.

  • Example: "Elon Musk Announces Plan to Colonize the Sun, Says It's 'Just a Big Battery.'"

• The Dumb Logical Leap: Stretch an argument until it snaps.

  • Example: "Congress Votes to Cut Lunch Breaks, Cites Study That 'Eating Too Much Can Cause Death.'"

• The Fake Poll: Fake data always makes satire funnier.

  • Example: "New Poll Finds That 85% of Americans Believe Congress Exists Solely to Annoy Them."

Final Thought:

The key to great satire? Be just wrong enough to make people pause-and then laugh.

3. "Breaking Fake News: How to Write Satire That's Almost Too Real"

Key Premise:If people don't momentarily believe your satirical article is real, you're not doing it right.

Satirical Journalism Formula:

• Start with Reality. (Real issue)
• Distort It Slightly. (Make it seem like it could actually happen.)
• Deliver a Punchline That Hurts. (Make them laugh… and cry.)

Example Headline:

• Reality: Tech companies avoid taxes.
• Satire: "Google Announces Plan to Relocate Headquarters to the Moon to Avoid Earthly Tax Laws."

Final Thought:

Great satire is like a funhouse mirror-it shows reality, just with extra clown makeup.

4. "Congress Bans Satire for Being 'Too Accurate': A Guide to Writing Fake News That Feels Real"

Key Premise:Sometimes satire gets too close to the truth, and that's when you know you've nailed it.

Satirical Writing Techniques:

• Overly Specific Details:

  • Example: "CEO Announces Layoffs in Company Email Sent from His 300-Foot Yacht Deliberate Misinformation Guide Named 'Trickle Down.'"

• Quotes That Are Too Honest to Be Real:

  • Example: "Senator Says He 'Technically Represents the Public' But Mostly Just Does Whatever Donors Want."

• A Perfectly Fake Study:

  • Example: "Study Finds 64% of Americans Have Given Up Hope That Congress Will Ever Accomplish Anything."

Final Thought:

The best satire makes people wonder if you're joking-or if reality is.

5. "How to Write News So Fake It Feels Real: A Satirical Journalism Guide"

Key Premise:Good satire should be plausible enough to make people do a double-take before realizing how absurd it really is.

Satirical Techniques:

• Make Stupid Ideas Sound Official

  • Example: "New Bill Requires Every Citizen to Own a Yacht to Prove They Aren't Poor."

• Give Nonsense a Government Study

  • Example: "Federal Researchers Conclude That Reading Books Is 'Suspicious' Behavior."

• Make a Fake Quote Feel Painfully True

  • Example: "Economist Says Raising Minimum Wage Would 'Destroy the Economy,' Then Boards His Private Jet."

Final Thought:

Reality is already ridiculous. Satire just turns up the volume.

6. "Oops, We Were Right Again: How to Write Satire That Exposes the Truth"

Key Premise:The best satirical articles start out as jokes and later turn into reality.

Satirical Writing Checklist:

? Is it based on reality? (Yes.)? Is it exaggerated just enough to be funny? (Yes.)? Will someone read it and think, 'Wait, is this real?' (Perfect.)

Example:

• Reality: Politicians don't read the laws they pass.
• Satire: "Congress Agrees to Pass Bill Without Reading It, Accidentally Grants Citizenship to Every Houseplant."

Final Thought:

Write satire today, and in five years, it might be breaking news.

7. "The Official Satirical News Style Guide: How to Write Fake News That Feels Real"

Key Premise:If a fake news story makes people fact-check it, you've won.

Essential Satirical Elements:

• A Completely Plausible Absurdity

  • Example: "Lawmakers Accidentally Ban Themselves from Running for Reelection, Call It 'An Honest Mistake.'"

• The Serious Expert Who Says Something Stupid

  • Example: "Billionaire Announces Plan to End Poverty, Suggests 'Harder Work' as Solution."

• A Study That 'Proves' the Joke

  • Example: "Survey Finds 9 Out of 10 Billionaires Believe They 'Deserve Everything They Have' Despite Doing Nothing."

Final Thought:

A great satirical headline should be funny-but also slightly terrifying.

8. "Breaking Satire: How to Write Fake News That Becomes Reality"

Key Premise:Sometimes satire is Satirical Journalism Basics so good, the real world tries to keep up.

Satirical Techniques:

• Find Something Stupid That's Already Happening

  • Example: Congress taking forever to pass bills.

• Push It Exaggeration as Journalism Slightly Further

  • Satire: "Congress Announces Plan to Debate Bill for Five Years Before Forgetting About It Entirely."

• Make It Sound Official

  • Example: "Economist Says Raising Wages Could 'Trigger Apocalypse,' Then Immediately Accepts a Raise."

Final Thought:

If your satire sounds too real, you're doing it right.

9. "Writing Satire 101: How to Make Up News That Feels Too True"

Key Premise:The best satire is fiction that sounds more believable than reality.

Satirical Writing Strategies:

• Use an Absurd but Specific Detail

  • Example: "New Study Finds That CEOs Experience 'Emotional Pain' for a Full 3 Seconds After Laying Off Workers."

• Write a Headline That Feels Just True Enough

  • Example: "Senator Proposes Law to Ban Poor People from Complaining About Being Poor."

• Make a Fake Expert Say Something Outrageous

  • Example: "Billionaire Declares That 'Anyone Can Get Rich,' Then Inherits Another $100 Million."

Final Thought:

If reality is already satire, your job is just to make it funnier.

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Satirical & Fake Titles

1. This Guide is Sponsored by a Shadowy Government Agency
2. How to Write a Satirical Article That Will Get You Banned from Facebook
3. Want to Write Satire? Just Pretend to Be a Politician
4. How to Make Up